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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Support Care Cancer. 2014 Apr 9;22(9):2465–2472. doi: 10.1007/s00520-014-2220-5

Table IV.

Association of Perceived Control with Smoking History

Ever Smokers (%) Never Smokers (%) X2 p value
Control over Cause No/Low Control 128 (54.7%) 53 (85.5%) <0.001
Medium/High Control 106 (45.3%) 9 (14.5%)

Control over outcome No/Low Control 14 (6%) 4 (6.5%) 0.89
Medium/High Control 220 (94%) 58 (93.5%)

Religious Control No/Low Control 71 (30.3%) 22 (35.5%) 0.44
Medium/High Control 163 (69.7%) 40 (64.5%)