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. 2014 Jul 13;2014:430195. doi: 10.1155/2014/430195

Table 3.

Geriatric pain assessment of the intervention and control groups.

Intervention group (n = 44) Control group (n = 38) Group difference
Baseline Postintervention P value# Baseline Postintervention P value# Baseline Postintervention
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%) P value# P value#
Pain more than 3 months
 Yes 44 (100) 44 (100) 38 (100) 38 (100)
 No 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Pattern of pain 0.086 0.180 0.299 0.575
 Occasional 24 (54.5) 28 (63.6) 18 (47.4) 21 (55.3)
 Persistent 20 (45.5) 16 (36.4) 20 (52.6) 17 (44.7)
Frequency (per day) 0.059 0.070 0.384 0.667
 1 3 (6.8) 7 (15.9) 3 (7.9) 3 (7.9)
 2 5 (11.4) 11 (25) 3 (7.9) 7 (18.4)
 3 11 (25) 3 (6.8) 5 (13.2) 6 (15.8)
 4 3 (6.8) 1 (2.3) 6 (15.8) 1 (2.6)
 5 1 (2.3) 2 (4.5) 2 (5.3) 2 (5.3)
 More than 5 21 (47.7) 20 (45.5) 19 (50) 19 (50)

Percentages may not add up to 100% because of rounding.

#The Chi-square test was used.

*A P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.