Table 3.

^a Multilevel Estimates for Religion and Other Variables on Sexual Morality (i.e., Cohabitation, Premarital Sex) Using the ISSP

	Model 1 (baseline)		Model 2 (level 1 variables)		Model 3 (level 2 variables)		Model 4 (cross-level interaction)
	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE
Intercept	−0.04	0.07	−0.18**	0.05	−0.18**	0.06	−0.18**	0.06
Individual-level Variables
Attendance			0.15***	0.01	0.15***	0.01	0.15***	0.01
Religious importance			0.22***	0.02	0.22***	0.02	0.22***	0.01
Sex			0.00	0.01	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.01
Age			0.01***	0.00	0.01***	0.00	0.01***	0.00
Degree			−0.06***	0.01	−0.06***	0.01	−0.06***	0.01
Married			0.07***	0.02	0.07***	0.02	0.07***	0.02
a Protestant			0.15***	0.04	0.15***	0.04	0.15***	0.04
None			0.19***	0.02	0.19***	0.02	0.19***	0.02
No answer			0.15***	0.04	0.15***	0.04	0.15***	0.04
Other			0.34**	0.09	0.34**	0.09	0.34**	0.09
Orthodox			0.10**	0.03	0.10**	0.03	0.10**	0.03
Country-level Variables
Country Levels of Religiosity					0.39**	0.13	0.31*	0.12
Religious Concentration					−0.69**	0.20	−0.70**	0.20
Migration					−0.04	0.02	−0.04	0.02
a Protestant					−0.01	0.07	−0.03	0.07
Orthodox					0.13	0.09	0.13	0.09
Cross-level Interactions
Attendance X Country Levels of Religiosity							−0.03	0.03
Religion Important X Country Levels of Religiosity							0.15***	0.04
Variance Components
Individual estimate, σ2	0.90		0.55		0.55		0.55
Attendance slope, τ11			0.0049***		0.0049***		0.0049***
Religious importance slope, τ22			0.0086***		0.0086***		0.0046***
Country intercept, τ00	0.14***		0.09***		0.06***		0.06***

⁺<.1

^*<.05

^**<.01

^***<.001

^aCatholic is the comparison category.