Table 3.
End-Diastolic Volume
|
Stroke Volume
|
LV Ejection Fraction
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (SE) | p Value | β (SE) | p Value | β (SE) | p Value | |
Crude | −0.77 (0.09) | <0.001 | 0.06 (0.02) | <0.05 | 0.20 (0.02) | <0.001 |
Model 1* | 0.31 (0.08) | <0.001 | 0.12 (0.03) | <0.001 | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.15 |
Model 2† | 0.31 (0.08) | <0.001 | 0.12 (0.03) | <0.001 | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.15 |
Model 3‡ | 0.26 (0.08) | <0.01 | 0.10 (0.03) | <0.001 | 0.04 (0.02) | 0.08 |
SE = standard error.
Adjusted for gender, age, educational level, BMI, cigarette smoking, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, use of diabetes medications, use of blood pressure-lowering medications, alcohol intake, and physical activity.
Adjusted for Model 1 plus energy intake.
Adjusted for Model 2 plus race/ethnicity.