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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 30.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2014 May 27;219(2):367–371. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.026

Table 3.

Characteristics of participants with elevated daytime sleepiness (as defined by ESS scores >9) versus normal daytime sleepiness (as defined by ESS scores ≤ 9) in individuals with cocaine and METH use disorders

COCAINE USE DISORDERS METH USE DISORDERS
ESS > 9
(n=26)
ESS≤ 9
(n=25)
P ESS > 9
(n=43)
ESS≤ 9
(n=42)
P
13.7±0.7 5.5±0.5 <0.0001 ESS 14.0±0.5 5.4±0.5 <0.0001
8.8±0.8 6.6±0.9 0.071 PSQIa 9.4±0.8 7.1±0.7 0.040*
44.5±1.2 45.5±1.4 0.573 Age 38.2±1.4 36.3±1.3 0.338
12.0±0.4 12.3±0.3 0.619 Education 12.3±0.3 11.2±0.6 0.087
Stimulant Use
19.3±1.6 17.8±1.6 0.506 Years of use 12.4±1.0 11.6±1.2 0.607
18.9±1.7 16.6±1.8 0.349 Recent useb 18.0±1.4 17.1±1.5 0.669
1.7±0.2 2.4±0.4 0.108 Grams/day 1.3±0.2 1.1±0.2 0.524
*

P<0.05; Reflect Mean ± SEM

a

Number reflects global PSQI score

b

Recent use equals the number of days in which stimulant was used in the 30 days.