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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Immunol. 2014 May 4;75(8):715–729. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2014.04.016

Table 2.

A: Association of high frequency of HLA-B*44 allele with low/moderate prevalence of HSV-2 infection in various regions of the world.
Sub regions Prevalence of HSV-2 infection HLA-B*44 allele frequency 1
Asia Bangladesh Low High
Japan Low High
Europe Basque Low Most frequent HLA-B (Caucasoid)
France Low Most frequent HLA-B
North Ireland Low 35.7%
Spain Low (3.9% men genital herpes) Most frequent HLA-B
United Kingdom Low (4% England) 32%
Middle East Israel Low High
North Africa Algeria Low High
Morocco Low High
Tunisia Low High
Sub-Saharan Africa Cameroon 55% women, 36% men Low
Kenya 55% women, 36% men Low
South Africa High Low
B: Association of high frequency of HLA-A*24, HLA-B*27, HLA-B*53, and HLA-B*58 alleles with moderate/high prevalence of HSV-2 infection in various regions of the world.
Sub regions HSV-2 infection prevalence HLA-A*24 allele frequency 1 HLA-B*27 allele frequency 1 HLA-B*53 allele frequency 1 HLA-B*58 allele frequency 1
Asia Oriental Asia Low - - <3% -
Bangladesh Low (7% women genital herpes) - - - Low
Japan Low - 0.1-0.5% - Low
Russia 21-30% - 10.2% - -
Taiwan High 48.9% 15% - -
Brunei Darussalam 61.8% women and 47.8% men aged 15-49 Most frequent HLA-A - - -
China 2.9% - -
Mongolia <2% - -
North Korea <2% - -
Singapore - - -
South Korea <2% - -
Europe Caucasoid Europe Low - - <3% -
Belgium Low - 14.3% - -
Denmark Low - 24% - -
France Low - 12% - -
Germany Low - 13% - -
Norway Low - 24% - -
Romania Low - 11.2% - -
Spain (men) 3.9% genital herpes - - - Low
Sweden Low - 16% - -
United Kingdom Low Low ≤ 8% (*27:05) - -
Middle East Arab Nations Low - low - Low
Israel Low - low - Low
North Africa Morocco Low - 4% <3% (Caucasoid) -
Algeria Low - 4% <3% (Caucasoid) -
Tunisia Low - 4% <3% (Caucasoid) -
Lybia Low - 4% <3% (Caucasoid) -
Egypt Low - 4% <3% (Caucasoid) -
North America United States (African Americans) High - ≤ 3% 25.5%, most frequent HLA-B -
United States (Caucasoid) Low - - <3% -
South/Central America South/Central America Moderate - < 2% - -
Costa Rica 39% genital herpes women 2nd most frequent HLA-A - - -
Columbia (Black, Mestizo) 50% women Most frequent HLA-A - - -
Republic of Cuba High - - Most frequent HLA -
Sub-Saharan Africa sub-Saharan Africa (Blacks) High - ≤ 3% - 2nd most frequent HLA
Botswana High - - - 17.9%
South Africa High - - - Most frequent HLA-B, 39%
Burkina Faso High - Most frequent HLA - -
Cameroun 55% women, 36% men 3rd most frequent HLA-A - - Most frequent HLA-B
Kenya - - -