Table 3.
HLA allele association with low/moderate or moderate/high prevalence of HSV-2 infection organized by region: HLA-A*24, HLA-B*27, HLA-B*44, HLA-B*53, HLA-B*58.
Region associated with HIGH allele frequency | Association of high frequency of HLA alleles with moderate/high HSV-2 prevalence | Association of high frequency of HLA alleles with low/moderate HSV-2 prevalence | HSV-2 Infection Prevalence |
---|---|---|---|
Asia | HLA-A*24 | HLA-B*44 | Variable by sub-region |
HLA-B*27 | |||
| |||
Europe | HLA-B*27 | HLA-B*44 | Low/Moderate |
| |||
Middle East | - | HLA-B*44 | Low |
| |||
North Africa | - | HLA-B*44 | Low |
| |||
South/Central America | HLA-A*24, HLA-B*53 | - | High |
| |||
Sub-Saharan Africa | HLA-A*24, HLA-B*27, HLA-B*58 | - | High |