Table 2.
Type of health care facility n (%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
Public | Private | Total | ||
|
||||
Variables | (n=4,089) | (n=363) | (n=4,452) | p |
Age (years) | ||||
50–59 | 1,365 (33.4) | 140 (38.6) | 1,505 (33.8) | 0.093 |
60–69 | 1,186 (29.0) | 104 (28.6) | 1,290 (29.0) | |
≥70 | 1,538 (37.6) | 119 (32.8) | 1,657 (37.2) | |
Gender | ||||
Female | 3,186 (77.9) | 243 (66.9) | 3,429 (77.0) | <0.001 |
Male | 903 (22.1) | 120 (33.1) | 1,023 (23.0) | |
Education (completed years) | ||||
No formal education | 2,613 (63.9) | 201 (55.4) | 2,814 (63.2) | <0.001 |
≤6 | 979 (23.9) | 73 (20.1) | 1,052 (23.6) | |
>6 | 497 (12.2) | 89 (24.5) | 586 (13.2) | |
Nationality of origin | ||||
South African | 2,868 (70.1) | 274 (75.5) | 3,142 (70.6) | 0.032 |
Mozambican | 1,221 (29.9) | 89 (24.5) | 1,310 (29.4) | |
Medical aid cover | ||||
Free public hospital care | 3,878 (94.8) | 283 (77.9) | 4,161 (93.5) | <0.001 |
Whenever I need to see the doctor | 25 (0.6) | 73 (20.1) | 98 (2.2) | |
Health insurance for specific disease | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.3) | 3 (0.1) | |
Employer’s clinic/hospital | 168 (4.1) | 4 (1.1) | 172 (3.8) | |
No medical aid/do not know | 4 (0.1) | 1 (0.3) | 5 (0.1) | |
Occupation | ||||
Working for cash payment | 493 (12.1) | 74 (20.4) | 567 (12.7) | <0.001 |
Not working for cash payment | 3,596 (87.9) | 289 (79.6) | 3,885 (87.3) | |
Socio-economic status | ||||
Lowest | 654 (16.0) | 36 (9.9) | 690 (15.5) | |
Middle low | 837 (20.5) | 58 (16.0) | 895 (20.1) | |
Middle | 904 (22.1) | 66 (18.2) | 970 (21.8) | <0.001 |
Middle high | 768 (18.8) | 66 (18.2) | 834 (18.7) | |
Highest | 870 (21.2) | 137 (37.7) | 1,007 (22.6) | |
Missing | 56 (1.4) | 0 (0.0) | 56 (1.3) | |
Looking for a paid job | ||||
Yes | 350 (8.6) | 17 (4.7) | 367 (8.2) | <0.001 |
No | 3,277 (80.1) | 279 (76.8) | 3,556 (79.9) | |
Missing | 426 (11.3) | 67 (18.5) | 529 (11.9) | |
Type of grant | ||||
Old age | 2,415 (59.1) | 211 (58.1) | 2,626 (59.0) | 0.914 |
Disability | 153 (3.7) | 13 (3.6) | 166 (3.7) | |
None | 1,521 (37.2) | 139 (38.3) | 1,660 (37.3) |