Figure 2. Clinical Risk Factors of Carotid Vessel Wall Inflammation in CAD Patients.
This figure shows that body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2age > 65 years, hypertension, and smoking are independent predictors for carotid wall inflammation as depicted by the whole-vessel target-to-background ratio (wholevesselTBRmax). Bars represent standard deviations. p Values are adjusted for the other 4 predictors given in Table 2. CAD = coronary artery disease.