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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2014 Feb;118(2):407–418. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000051

Table 2. Prevalence of Comorbidities.

Prevalence of pre-existing comorbidities for patients without and with diagnosis of sleep apnea

No SA Diagnosis SA Diagnosis
Comorbidity N % N % STD (%)
Myocardial Infarction 17,069 3.5 2,433 5.5 9.58
Cerebrovascular Disease 1,136 0.2 98 0.2 0.26
Peripheral Vascular Disease 8,187 1.7 1,057 2.4 4.98
Renal Disease 243 0.1 23 0.1 0.09
COPDa 64,816 13.3 11,051 25.0 29.89
Diabetesa 79,444 16.4 12,980 29.3 31.30
Complicated Diabetesa 4,610 0.9 1,108 2.5 11.96
Cancer 8,556 1.8 782 1.8 0.05
Obesitya 75,644 15.6 18,708 42.3 61.65
Hypertensiona 293,277 60.4 30,862 69.8 19.78
Complicated Hypertensiona 17,576 3.6 2,764 6.2 12.16
Pulmonary Hypertensiona 2,476 0.5 765 1.7 11.61

(SA = sleep apnea; STD = Standardized Difference; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).

a

Variables met the standardized difference > 10% threshold