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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2014 Feb;118(2):407–418. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000051

Appendix 2.

International Classification of Diseases-9th revision-Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) diagnosis codes for major complications and comorbidities.

Complications
Event ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes

Pulmonary Embolism 415.1

Deep Vein Thrombosis 451.1, 451.2, 451.8, 451.9, 453.2, 453.4, 453.8, 453.9

Cerebrovascular Event 433.01, 433.11, 433.21, 433.31, 433.81, 433.91, 434.01, 434.11, 434.91, 997.02

Pulmonary Compromise 514, 518.4, 518.5, 518.81, 518.82

Sepsis 038, 038.0, 038.1x, 038.2, 038.3, 038.40, 038.41, 038.42, 038.43, 038.44, 038.49, 038.8, 038.9, 790.

Cardiac (Non-myocardial Infarction) 426.0, 427.41, 427.42, 429.4, 997.1, 427.4, 427.3, 427.31, 427.32

Acute Myocardial Infarction 410.XX

Pneumonia 481, 482.00- 482.99, 483, 485, 486, 507.0, 997.31, 997.39

All Infections 590.1, 590.10, 590.11, 590.8, 590.81, 590.2, 590.9, 595.0, 595.9, 599.0, 567.0
480, 480.0, 480.1, 480.2, 480.8, 480.9, 481, 482.0, 482.1, 482.2, 482.3, 482.30, 482.31, 482.32, 482.39, 482.4, 482.40, 482.41, 482.42, 482.49, 482.5, 482.8, 482.81, 482.82, 482.83, 482.84, 482.89, 482.9, 483, 483.0, 483.1, 483.8, 485, 486, 487, 997.31,
038, 038.0, 038.1, 038.10, 038.11, 038.12, 038.19, 038.2, 038.3, 038.4, 038.40, 038.41, 038.42, 038.43, 038.44, 038.49, 038.8, 038.9, 790.7,
998.0, 958.4, 998.5, 998.59, 998.89, 785, 785.50, 785.52, 785.59, 999.39, 999.31, 999.3

Acute Renal Failure 584, 584.5, 584.9

Gastrointestinal Complication 997.4, 560.1, 560.81, 560.9, 536.2, 537.3

Mechanical Ventilation 93.90, 96.7, 96.70, 96.71, 96.72,
(CPT Code) 94002, 94656, 94003, 94657

Blood Transfusion 99.0, 99.01, 99.02, 99.03, 99.04, 99.05, 99.06, 99.07, 99.08, 99.09,
(HCPCS codes) P9010, P9011, P9012, P9016, P9017, P9019, P9020, P9021, P9022, P9023, P9031, P9032, P9033, P9034, P9035, P9036, P9037, P9038, P9039, P9040

Non-invasive ventilation 93.90, 93.91

Comorbidities
Event ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes

Myocardial Infarction 412.XX

Peripheral Vascular Disease 441.X, 785.4, V43.4, 38.48

Cerebrovascular disease 430.X-438.X

Dementia 290.XX

COPD 490, 491.X, 492.X, 493.X, 495.X, 500-505, 506.4

Rheumatic Disease 710.0, 710.1, 710.4, 714.0, 714.1, 714.2, 714.81, 725

Peptic ulcer disease 531-534

Mild Liver Disease 571.2, 571.4X, not 571.42, 571.5, 571.6

Diabetes 250.0, 250.1, 250.2, 250.3, 250.7

Diabetes with Complications 250.4, 250.6

Hemiplegia or Paraplegia 344.1, 342.X

Renal Disease 582.X, 583.X, 585, 586, 588

Malignancy 140-239.99

Moderate or Severe Liver Disease 456.0-456.29, 572.2 - 572.8

AIDS 042

Hypertension 401.1, 401.9, 642.0X

Complicated Hypertension 401.0, 402.X-405.X, 642.1, 642.2, 642.7, 642.9

Pulmonary Hypertension 416.X

Obesity 278.0, 278.00, 278.01, 649.1, V85.3, V85.4, V85.54, 792.91

Sleep Apnea 786.03, 780.51, 780.53, 780.57, 327.20-327.27, 327.29