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. 2014 Jul 11;4(7):e005429. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005429

Table 4.

Associations between vascular comorbidity groups and higher multidrug counts

Conditions Multidrug number/10 000 population
Adjusted OR (95% CI)
0 1 2 3 4 5
Vascular group only* 199 2373 4018 2547 773 89 1.0
Vascular group and COPD 85 677 2854 4207 2008 169 4.63 (3.8 to 5.7)
Prevalence ratio 0.43 0.29 0.71 1.65 2.60 1.90
Vascular group and OA 29 873 3493 3697 1557 349 3.01 (2.6 to 3.5)
Prevalence ratio 0.15 0.37 0.87 1.45 2.01 3.92
Vascular group and Depression 69 829 3733 3917 1359 92 3.22 (2.6 to 3.9)
Prevalence ratio 0.35 0.35 0.93 1.54 1.76 1.03

*Vascular group only is the reference group without COPD, OA or depression; prevalence ratio is comparing vascular comorbid group with vascular group alone for each drug count category, adjusted for age, gender and deprivation and estimates are with the ‘outcome’ of higher drug count (3–4 combined) compared with lower drug counts (2 or less).

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OA, osteoarthritis.