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. 2014 Jul 29;4(7):e005557. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005557

Table 2.

Factors associated with repeated self-harm within 12 months of an intentional drug overdose presentation

Factor Repetition
N (%)
Adjusted OR 95% CI
Gender
 Male 2454 (17.3) 1.08* 1.01 to 1.16
 Female 3014 (15.3) 1.00 Ref
Age group (years)
 <15 119 (16.7) 1.78*** 1.35 to 2.35
 15–24 1595 (14.9) 1.44*** 1.23 to 1.68
 25–34 1332 (16.5) 1.38*** 1.18 to 1.62
 35–44 1296 (18.5) 1.59*** 1.36 to 1.86
 45–54 785 (16.8) 1.40*** 1.18 to 1.65
 55+ 341 (12.5) 1.00 Ref
Alcohol 2555 (16.9) 1.15*** 1.07 to 1.23
Self-cutting 502 (26.3) 1.94*** 1.69 to 2.22
Tablets taken
 <10 586 (15.4) 1.00 Ref
 10–19 1019 (14.5) 1.00 0.89 to 1.12
 20–29 810 (15.1) 1.04 0.92 to 1.17
 30–39 503 (16.6) 1.13 0.99 to 1.29
 40–49 383 (18.7) 1.30*** 1.12 to 1.50
 50–59 209 (17.9) 1.20* 1.00 to 1.44
 60–69 161 (18.5) 1.26* 1.03 to 1.54
 70–79 72 (14.5) 0.88* 0.67 to 1.16
 80+ 240 (17.3) 1.12 0.94 to 1.33
Admission
 General ward 2130 (15.7) 1.00 Ref
 Psychiatric ward 587 (25.1) 1.75*** 1.55 to 1.99
 Patient refused admission 70 (17.8) 1.12 0.82 to 1.52
 Patient left without recommendation 678 (17.9) 1.16* 1.03 to 1.31
 Not admitted 2003 (14.5%) 0.93 0.86 to 1.01
Drug-type
 Salicylate 98 (12.2) 0.80 0.63 to 1.03
 Salicylate compound 77 (12.1) 0.92 0.71 to 1.19
 Paracetamol 983 (13.4) 0.98 0.89 to 1.07
 Paracetamol compound 450 (12.9) 0.91 0.68 to 1.23
 Opiate 284 (16.2) 1.10 0.94 to 1.29
 Opiate compound 407 (13.2) 0.97 0.70 to 1.33
 NSAID 685 (13.6) 0.96 0.86 to 1.06
 Minor tranquilliser 2548 (19.5) 1.55*** 1.44 to 1.68
 Major tranquilliser 551 (22.8) 1.56*** 1.38 to 1.76
 SSRI 802 (18.4) 1.16** 1.05 to 1.28
 TCAD 75 (14.5) 0.98 0.73 to 1.31
 Other antidepressants 469 (19.1) 1.26*** 1.11 to 1.42
 Antiepileptic/barbiturate 291 (22.6) 1.54*** 1.31 to 1.81
 Other drugs 1341 (15.6) 1.06 0.97 to 1.16
 Street drugs 374 (18.5) 1.12 0.94 to 1.34
Country
 Ireland 4868 (15.9) 1.00 Ref
 Northern Ireland 600 (17.9) 1.24*** 1.10 to 1.39

*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.