Table 1. Probability of an Accurate Go Response [p(Correct)], Probability of a Missed Go Response [p(Miss)], Average Reaction Time (RT) for Correct Go Responses, Probability of Responding on a Signal Trial [p(Respond)], Average Stop-Signal Delay (SSD), Stop-Signal Reaction Time (SSRT), and Signal-Respond Reaction Time (S-R RT; the Latency of Incorrectly Executed Responses on stop-signal trials) as a Function of Stop-Signal Condition and Distractor Condition.
Central signal | No signal | Noncentral signal | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No distractor | Distractor | No distractor | Distractor | No distractor | Distractor | |||||||
M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Note. P(Correct) is the ratio of the number of correct responses to the number of correct and incorrect responses: p(Correct) = Correct/(Correct + Incorrect). P(Miss) is the ratio of the number of omitted responses to the total number of no-stop-signal trials: p(Miss) = Missed/(Correct + Incorrect + Missed). M = mean; SD = standard deviation. | ||||||||||||
p(correct) | 0.95 | 0.05 | 0.95 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 0.03 | 0.96 | 0.02 | 0.95 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 0.04 |
p(miss) | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
RT | 946 | 170 | 1004 | 171 | 719 | 97 | 789 | 97 | 945 | 161 | 1028 | 156 |
p(respond) | 0.47 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 0.05 | 0.48 | 0.06 | 0.56 | 0.15 | ||||
SSD | 584 | 204 | 590 | 193 | 555 | 229 | 441 | 280 | ||||
SSRT | 333 | 92 | 370 | 82 | 363 | 130 | 616 | 260 | ||||
s-r RT | 844 | 180 | 902 | 163 | 867 | 151 | 965 | 161 |