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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Use. 2013 May 6;19(1-2):147–151. doi: 10.3109/14659891.2012.760010

Table 4.

Amphetamines
Self-reported either XTC, amp, or CMA in the past 24 hours Total
no yes
DrugWipe 5+: Amphetamine Positive 11 4 15
Negative 834 3 837
Total 845 7 852

Assuming self-reports as the gold standard, sensitivity = 57.1%, specificity = 98.7%

Expected number reporting use and testing negative = 4 * .15 = 1

Expected number reporting no use and testing positive = 834*.03 = 25