Table 3.
Results of Hierarchical Regression for Violence Exposure, Intelligence, and Executive Function on Mental Health
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||||
| B | SE(B) | β | B | SE(B) | β | B | SE(B) | β | |
| Aggression | 10.13 | 2.13 | 3.32 | 5.67 | 4.98 | 6.26 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20 |
| IQ Standard Score | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.12 | |||
| WCST-CV4 | −0.32 | 0.51 | −0.08 | ||||||
|
| |||||||||
| Delinquency | 7.30 | 1.37 | 10.93 | 3.66 | 14.31 | 3.94 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.02 |
| IQ Standard Score | −0.04 | 0.03 | −0.12 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −0.21~ | |||
| WCST-CV4 | −0.66 | 0.32 | −0.24* | ||||||
|
| |||||||||
| Attention | 5.84 | 1.24 | 4.64 | 3.33 | 3.10 | 3.66 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
| IQ Standard Score | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | |||
| WCST-CV4 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.12 | ||||||
|
| |||||||||
| Thought Problems | 1.79 | 0.95 | 0.03 | 2.54 | −0.30 | 2.82 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.20~ | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.21~ | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.22~ |
| IQ Standard Score | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.10 | |||
| WCST-CV4 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.03 | ||||||
|
| |||||||||
| Social Problems | 2.42 | 0.91 | 0.78 | 2.44 | −0.75 | 2.66 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.25* | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.27~ | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.29~ |
| IQ Standard Score | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.14 | |||
| WCST-CV4 | 0.30 | 0.21 | 0.16 | ||||||
|
| |||||||||
| Anxiety Depression | 6.53 | 1.91 | 5.13 | 5.15 | 2.13 | 5.64 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.14 |
| IQ Standard Score | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.09 | |||
| WCST-CV4 | 0.58 | 0.46 | 0.15 | ||||||
|
| |||||||||
| Somatic Complaints | 3.27 | 1.08 | 2.87 | 2.89 | 3.30 | 3.20 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 |
| IQ Standard Score | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 | |||
| WCST-CV4 | −0.08 | 0.26 | −0.04 | ||||||
|
| |||||||||
| Withdrawn | 2.43 | 0.85 | 0.28 | 2.28 | −0.31 | 2.52 | |||
|
| |||||||||
| Total CTS | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.26* | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.28* | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.29* |
| IQ Standard Score | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.14 | |||
| WCST-CV4 | 0.11 | 0.20 | 0.66 | ||||||
Note. CTS = Conflict Tactics Scale; IQ = Intelligence Quotient; WCST-CV4 = Wisconsin Card Sorting Task – Computerized Version 4. Model 1: Total violence exposure; Model 2: Total Violence exposure and WCST-CV4; Model 3: Total Violence exposure, WCST-CV4, and Computerized battery.
*
p < .0500;
~
p < .1000