Table 1.
The effects of salt stress (S) and alkali stress (A) on biomass and vegetative reproduction of L. chinensis.
Stress category | Concentration | Biomass (means ± SE, mg) | Vegetative reproduction (means ± SE,/plant) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf | Stem | Rhizome | Root | DSR | DST | RN | TDN | ||
Salt stress | C | 0.24 ± 0.003a | 0.16 ± 0.004a | 0.05 ± 0.004a | 0.05 ± 0.007a | 7.57 ± 0.541a | 2.86 ± 0.218a | 3.10 ± 0.048a | 10.43 ± 0.378a |
S100 | 0.17 ± 0.007b | 0.11 ± 0.005b | 0.04 ± 0.005b | 0.05 ± 0.006a | 5.38 ± 0.497b | 1.90 ± 0.265b | 2.81 ± 0.454a | 7.29 ± 0.756b | |
S200 | 0.16 ± 0.018b | 0.10 ± 0.012b | 0.03 ± 0.003c | 0.04 ± 0.002b | 4.38 ± 0.172b | 1.90 ± 0.126b | 2.29 ± 0.000b | 6.29 ± 0.286b | |
| |||||||||
Alkali stress | C | 0.24 ± 0.003a | 0.16 ± 0.004a | 0.05 ± 0.004a | 0.05 ± 0.007a | 7.57 ± 0.541a | 2.86 ± 0.218a | 3.10 ± 0.048a | 10.43 ± 0.378a |
A100 | 0.19 ± 0.012b | 0.12 ± 0.008b | 0.04 ± 0.007b | 0.04 ± 0.004b | 5.86 ± 1.072a | 1.53 ± 0.126b | 2.38 ± 0.290b | 7.38 ± 1.061b | |
A200 | 0.08 ± 0.008c | 0.06 ± 0.005c | 0.02 ± 0.002c | 0.02 ± 0.003c | 1.90 ± 0.265c | 1.43 ± 0.082b | 1.71 ± 0.143c | 3.33 ± 0.208c |
The means and standard errors are reported. C: without salt or alkali stresses, S100: salt stress with 100 mmol/L concentration, S200: salt stress with 200 mmol/L concentration, A100: alkali stress with 100 mmol/L concentration, and A200: alkali stress with 200 mmol/L concentration. In the same stress category, within each column, the different letters indicate significant difference among treatments (n = 3, P < 0.05). DSR: daughter shoots from rhizome; DST: daughter shoots from tillers; RN: rhizome number; TDN: total daughter number.