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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Dent Assoc. 2013 Aug;144(8):930–938. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2013.0212

Table 1.

Chi Square Analysis for smokeless tobacco, demographics, lifestyle/behavioral and specific risk taking behaviors

Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 2011, n=9655

Smokeless tobacco use No smokeless use
N wt% N wt% Sig*
DEMOGRAPHICS
Sex <.0001
   Female 85 0.9 5061 50.53
   Male 433 5.3 4076 43.2
Race/ethnicity <.0001
   Non-Hispanic White 365 4.9 4153 57.3
   Non-Hispanic Black 17 0.2 1434 11.0
   Hispanic 84 0.7 2614 17.3
   Other 52 0.5 936 8.2
Education .0043
   9th grade 87 1.2 2173 25.6
   10th grade 123 1.5 2246 24.1
   11th grade 155 1.8 2434 22.3
   12th grade 153 1.8 2284 21.8
LIFESTYLE/BEHAVIORAL FACTORS
Sports <.0001
   More than 1 team 0 0
   1 team 330 1.9 3902 37.1
   No teams 351 4.4 5235 56.7
BMI .0409
   Normal 411 4.9 7501 77.8
   Overweight 107 1.3 1636 16.0
   Obese 0 0
Soda
   None 231 2.8 2339 23.6
   1–3/week 287 3.4 6798 70.1
RISK TAKING BEHAVIORS
Within last 30 days, binge drinking <.0001
   Yes 331 3.9 1739 17.3
   No 187 2.3 7298 76.5
Within last 30 days, rode with someone drinking <.0001
   Yes 251 2.9 2078 19.8
   No 267 3.3 7059 79.8
Smoking <.0001
   Yes 330 2.9 1312 13.9
   No 188 2.4 7825 79.8
Marijuana use <.0001
   Yes 398 4.7 3505 34.0
   No 120 1.6 5631 60.0
Sexual intercourse <.0001
   Yes 412 4.9 4326 41.0
   No 106 1.3 4811 52.7

Weighted percentage. Weighted percentages were obtained to control for complex sample design, therefore division of individual cell sizes by the total sample will not reflect weighted percentages.

Significant group differences were tested by Chi-square statistics (*Rao-Scott Chi-Square values) N-number of participants

518 used smokeless tobacco (wt%=6.2); 9137 did not use smokeless tobacco (wt%=93.8)