TABLE 3.

Music preferences and substance use in 10 European countries (standardized path coefficients)

	Model 1	Model 2
Pop	–.08*	–.16*
Rock	.10*	.07*
Urban	–.03	.02
Dance	.30*	.24*
Highbrow	–.24*	–.16*
Gender (girls)	.08*	.03
Family affluence scale	–	.09*
Single-parent family	–	.11*
Monitoring parents	–	–.16*
Evenings out with friends	–	.45
Multiple R2	14	35

Note:

^*indicates significant path at p < .001.

Countries: Belgium, Estonia, Greece, Ireland, Macedonia, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the UK.