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. 2014 Jul 13;2014:181035. doi: 10.1155/2014/181035

Table 1.

Vertical movement of the slings from resting position during contraction and Valsalva manoeuvre (in cm).

Mean (SD) Min. Max. P value
Supine position
Contraction
 PVDF 0.09 (±0.07) 0.01 0.21 0.30
 PP 0.12 (±0.06) 0.02 0.27
Valsalva
 PVDF 0.25 (±0.15) 0.09 0.64 0.96
 PP 0.29 (±0.26) 0.02 1.34

Upright position
Contraction
 PVDF 0.08 (±0.06) 0.01 0.18 <0.05
 PP 0.19 (±0.19) 0.01 0.75
Valsalva
 PVDF 0.13 (±0.07) 0.04 0.24 0.11
 PP 0.24 (±0.20) 0.02 0.77

SD: standard deviation; Min.: minimum value; Max.: maximum value; PVDF: polyvinylidene fluoride; PP: polypropylene.