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. 2014 Aug 5;8:137. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2014.00137

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Copyright © 2014 Engineer, Centanni, Im and Kilgard.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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VPA exposed rats are impaired at consonant discrimination, but not vowel discrimination. (A) Consonant discrimination time courses for VPA exposed (n = 10 rats; green line) and saline exposed rats (n = 10 rats; cyan line). Error bars indicate s.e.m. across rats. Stars indicate time points where VPA exposed rats perform significantly worse than saline exposed rats (p < 0.05). (B) Vowel discrimination time courses for VPA exposed (n = 10 rats) and saline exposed rats (n = 11 rats).