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Speech training enhances the neural response to the speech sound “gad”. The weakened response to “gad” in AAF in VPA untrained rats (n = 11 rats; magenta line) is normalized in VPA speech trained rats (n = 5 rats; green line), and is compared to saline untrained rats (n = 6 rats; blue line) and saline speech trained rats (n = 4 rats; cyan line). Gray shading indicates s.e.m. across recording sites. The waveform for the speech sound “gad” is plotted in gray.
