. 2014 Jul 30;9:1233–1239. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S63198

Table 4.

Subjective well-being according to level of physical activity

		Univariate n (model) =374	Model 1 n (model) =373	Model 2 n (model) =371	Model 3 n (model) =364
Depressed mood
Physical activity	Low	15.4±0.3	15.5±0.3	15.5±0.3	15.4±0.3
	Moderate	16.0±0.2	16.0±0.2	16.0±0.2	16.0±0.2
	High	16.6±0.1	16.6±0.2	16.6±0.2	16.6±0.2
P-value (physical activity)		<0.001	0.002	<0.001	<0.001
R² adjusted (model)		0.038	0.045	0.045	0.040
Positive well-being
Physical activity	Low	16.2±0.4	16.5±0.4	16.5±0.4	16.6±0.4
	Moderate	17.0±0.3	17.1±0.3	17.1±0.3	17.1±0.3
	High	17.7±0.2	17.7±0.2	17.7±0.2	17.7±0.2
P-value (physical activity)		0.002	0.020	0.015	0.021
R² adjusted (model)		0.027	0.036	0.037	0.031
General health
Physical activity	Low	13.6±0.4	13.7±0.4	13.8±0.4	13.7±0.4
	Moderate	14.8±0.2	14.7±0.2	14.7±0.2	14.7±0.2
	High	15.6±0.2	15.5±0.2	15.6±0.2	15.6±0.2
P-value (physical activity)		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
R² adjusted (model)		0.054	0.072	0.094	0.093
Vitality
Physical activity	Low	17.6±0.5	17.7±0.5	17.8±0.5	17.8±0.5
	Moderate	18.1±0.3	18.1±0.3	18.1±0.3	18.1±0.3
	High	19.0±0.2	19.3±0.2	19.3±0.2	19.3±0.2
P-value (physical activity)		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
R² adjusted (model)		0.034	0.029	0.041	0.039
PGWB index
Physical activity	Low	103.8±1.9	104.6±2.0	104.9±2.0	104.8±2.0
	Moderate	107.4±1.2	107.4±1.2	107.4±1.2	107.2±1.2
	High	111.6±0.9	111.7±1.0	112.0±1.0	112.1±1.0
P-value (physical activity)		<0.001	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
R² adjusted (model)		0.039	0.037	0.043	0.042

Notes: Physical activity was estimated by IPAQ-E score and grouped into three levels (low, moderate, high). Estimated marginal mean ± standard error of the mean is shown for the PGWB dimensions and the PGWB index. Univariate analysis of variance was performed between the three levels of physical activity according to the IPAQ-E groups (low, moderate, high). Model 1: IPAQ group + sex + age. Model 2: IPAQ group + sex + age + BMI. Model 3: IPAQ-E group + sex + age + BMI + hs-CRP.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; hs-CRP, high sensitivity C-reactive protein; IPAQ-E, International Physical Activity Questionnaire modified for the elderly; PGWB, Psychological General Well-Being.