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. 2014 Aug 5;9(8):e104163. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104163

Table 2. Summary of CHRDL1 mutations identified.

Family Number Nucleotide change Protein change Polyphen 2 (human variation score 0–1) SIFT (tolerance index 0–1) Blosum 62 score (−4 to 11) ESP Total alleles Reported
A c.872G>A p.(Cys291Tyr) PRD (0.998) TOLERATED (0.1) −2 0/10,562 This study
B c.240T>A p.(Cys80*) NA NA NA 0/10,562 This study
C c.1247-1_1247del Unknown NA NA NA 0/10,562 This study
D c.100G>T p.(Glu34*) NA NA NA 0/10,562 This study
E c.297C>A p.(Cys99*) NA NA NA 0/10,562 This study
F c.865T>C p.(Cys289Arg) PRD (0.998) DAMAGING (0) −3 0/10,562 This study
G c.229C>T p.(Arg77*) NA NA NA 0/10,5622 This study
H g.109964279_109973310delinsTTATGCTA p.(Glu101Glyfs*42) NA NA NA 0/10,562 This study
I Whole gene deletion No protein NA NA NA NA This study
J Whole gene deletion No protein NA NA NA NA This study
K c.464G>A p.(Cys155Tyr) POS (0.796) TOLERATED (0.4) −2 0/10,562 This study
1 Segmental deletion Truncated protein product NA NA NA NA [3]
2 c.102_103del p.(Glu34Aspfs*14) NA NA NA 0/10,562 [3]
3 c.782G>T p.(Cys261Phe) PRD (0.998) DAMAGING (0) −2 0/10,562 [3]
4 c.301+2T>G Unknown NA NA NA 0/10,562 [3]
5 c.872del p.(Cys291Leufs*25) NA NA NA 0/10,562 [3]
6 c.652C>T p.(Arg218*) NA NA NA 0/10,562 [3]
7 Segmental deletion No protein NA NA NA NA [3]
NA c.167del p.(Pro56Leufs*8) NA NA NA 0/10,562 [6]

In silico analysis of rare CHRDL1 variants identified is presented. Polyphen 2 appraises mutations quantitatively as benign, possibly damaging (POS) or probably damaging (PRD) based on the model's false positive ratio. SIFT results are reported to be tolerant if tolerance index is ≥0.05 or intolerant if tolerance index is <0.05. Blosum62 substitution matrix score positive numbers indicate a substitution more likely to be tolerated evolutionarily and negative numbers suggest the opposite. The cDNA is numbered according to Ensembl transcript ID ENST00000372042. ESP denotes variants in the NHLBI ESP [accessed 26th March 2014]. Mutations reported in this study are highlighted in bold. NA = not available.