Table 2. Multivariate Cox proportional analyses for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.
Unmatched cohort | Matched cohort | |||
HR (95% CI) | p-value | HR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Aspirin | 2.577 (2.238–2.967) | <0.001 | 2.259 (1.880–2.714) | <0.001 |
Age, 10-year increase | 1.383 (1.314–1.456) | <0.001 | 1.171 (1.085–1.264) | <0.001 |
Baseline eGFR | 0.995 (0.993–0.998) | 0.001 | 0.995 (0.991–0.999) | 0.013 |
Proteinuria | 1.032 (0.903–1.178) | 0.645 | 0.929 (0.763–1.131) | 0.463 |
Previous CVD | 3.282 (2.870–3.754) | <0.001 | 2.866 (2.393–3.431) | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 1.731 (1.525–1.964) | <0.001 | 1.592 (1.334–1.899) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 2.291 (1.968–2.666) | <0.001 | 1.493 (1.203–1.851) | <0.001 |
Hemoglobin<10 g/dl | 0.728 (0.569–0.932) | 0.012 | 0.657 (0.481–0.897) | 0.008 |
Albumin <3.5 g/dl | 1.026 (0.845–1.247) | 0.794 | 0.935 (0.722–1.210) | 0.608 |
Cholesterol | 1.002 (1.001–1.003) | <0.001 | 1.001 (1.000–1.003) | 0.068 |
’RAAS blockers | 0.685 (0.495–0.947) | 0.022 | 0.802 (0.466–1.380) | 0.426 |
Statin | 1.021 (0.613–1.702) | 0.935 | 0.320 (0.045–2.298) | 0.257 |
Beta-blockers | 0.954 (0.695–1.310) | 0.772 | 0.998 (0.582–1.710) | 0.994 |
CCB | 1.146 (0.883–1.488) | 0.306 | 0.837 (0.482–1.454) | 0.528 |
Diuretics | 0.676 (0.488–0.936) | 0.018 | 0.649 (0.351–1.198) | 0.167 |
Warfarin | 1.079 (0.473–2.458) | 0.857 | 3.820 (0.495–29.509) | 0.199 |
Clopidogrel | 3.049 (1.438–6.465) | 0.004 | 3.384 (0.826–13.863) | 0.090 |
Cilostazol | 2.159 (1.237–3.767) | 0.007 | 1.294 (0.178–9.405) | 0.799 |
Abbreviations: HR: hazards ratio;
eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate;
CVD: cardiovascular disease;
RAAS: renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system;
CCB: calcium channel blocker.