Table 1.
Correlations and Descriptive Statistics of Differential Treatment and Adolescent Substance Use and Delinquency by Family average Conflict and Intimacy Groups.
| Low Int/Low Con (n = 112) | Low Int/High Con (n = 162) | High Int/Low Con (n = 180) | High Int/High Con (n = 108) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Correlations | ||||
| Maternal DC ← → Maternal DI | .40*** | .36*** | .18* | .07 |
| Maternal DC ← → Maternal PPDT | .39*** | .20* | .21*** | .36*** |
| Maternal DC ← → Paternal DC | .36*** | .60*** | .81*** | .79*** |
| Maternal DC ← → Paternal DI | .20* | .34*** | .07 | .10 |
| Maternal DC ← → Paternal PPDT | .08 | .14 | .06 | .20* |
| Maternal DC ← → Delinquency | .30** | .33*** | .29*** | .16 |
| Maternal DC ← → Substance Use | −.11 | .12 | −.07 | −.01 |
| Maternal DI ← → Maternal PPDT | .42*** | .25*** | .41*** | .16 |
| Maternal DI ← → Paternal DC | .06 | .23** | .09 | .03 |
| Maternal DI ← → Paternal DI | .44*** | .38*** | .20** | .31*** |
| Maternal DI ← → Paternal PPDT | .04 | .13 | −.03 | −.05 |
| Maternal DI ← → Delinquency | .32*** | .19* | .13 | .11 |
| Maternal DI ← → Substance Use | −.02 | .06 | .07 | −.06 |
| Maternal PPDT ← → Paternal DC | .24* | .10 | .25** | .31*** |
| Maternal PPDT ← → Paternal DI | .22* | .08 | .17* | .07 |
| Maternal PPDT ← → Paternal PPDT | .25* | .17* | .38*** | .24* |
| Maternal PPDT ← → Delinquency | .30** | .09 | .09 | .20* |
| Maternal PPDT ← → Substance Use | .31*** | .00 | .12 | .05 |
| Paternal DC ← → Paternal DI | .14 | .20* | .07 | .17 |
| Paternal DC ← → Paternal PPDT | .37*** | .09 | .09 | .26** |
| Paternal DC ← → Delinquency | .21* | .22* | .31*** | .17 |
| Paternal DC ← → Substance Use | .07 | .06 | −.06 | .06 |
| Paternal DI ← → Paternal PPDT | .35** | .43*** | .27*** | .36*** |
| Paternal DI ← → Delinquency | .25** | .06 | −.03 | .09 |
| Paternal DI ← → Substance Use | .03 | .01 | −.00 | −.12 |
| Paternal PPDT ← → Delinquency | .06 | .04 | .03 | .05 |
| Paternal PPDT ← → Substance Use | .10 | .01 | .12 | −.00 |
| Delinquency ← → Substance Use | .40*** | .55*** | .43*** | .51*** |
|
| ||||
| Means (SD) | ||||
| Maternal DC | .28 (.44) | .46 (.71) | .24 (.38) | .44(.64) |
| Maternal DI | .35 (.51) | .38 (.53) | .25 (.38) | .24 (.38) |
| Maternal PPDT | .86 (.99) | 1.28 (1.15) | .59 (.77) | .94 (1.02) |
| Paternal DC | .23 (.38) | .43 (.66) | .22 (.35) | .51 (.73) |
| Paternal DI | .44 (.59) | .40 (.61) | .29 (.43) | .32 (.50) |
| Paternal PPDT | .75 (.95) | .98 (1.05) | .58 (.81) | .98 (1.06) |
| Delinquency | .58 (.26) | .74 (.30) | .51 (.24) | .65 (.24) |
| Substance Use | .63 (1.00) | .83 (1.05) | .38 (.71) | .63 (.92) |
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001.
Note: Con = conflict. Int = intimacy. DC = differential conflict. DI = differential intimacy. PPDT = perception of parental differential treatment.