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. 2014 Aug 5;5:383. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00383

Table 2.

Percent of inhibitory activity on mycelial radial growth of F. solani and A. alternata produced by crude plant extracts.

Treatment Conc. Fungi strains
mg/mL F. solani A. alternata
Azoxystrobin (positive control) 0.060 74.30 ± 5.96 61.17 ± 6.93
Adenophyllum aurantium 100 7.40 ± 8.46* 9.55 ± 6.79*
Adenophyllum aurantium R 100 7.34 ± 1.17* 2.02 ± 10.16*
Adenophyllum aurantium R-AcOEt 100 56.17 ± 3.38* 68.64 ± 1.97
Acalypha cuspidata 50 4.66 ± 3.72* −24.92 ± 2.25*
Acalypha subviscida 100 16.31 ± 1.68* 5.79 ± 9.25*
Alloispermum integrifolium 100 3.81 ± 3.29* 6.09 ± 6.32*
Echeveria acutifolia 71 17.54 ± 1.37* −38.92 ± 7.28*
Galium mexicanum 50 10.90 ± 1.66* 5.09 ± 4.10*
Lantana achyrantifolia 100 12.15 ± 0.87* 10.77 ± 4.47*
Prostechea varicosa B 50 −5.25 ± 2.58* −41.44 ± 3.18*
Prostechea varicosa R 50 4.39 ± 2.11* 3.40 ± 3.01*
Salpianthus arenarius 67 1.05 ± 3.78* −11.86 ± 3.94*
Tournefortia densiflora 100 0.76 ± 6.06* −22.05 ± 5.78*
Tournefortia densiflora R 70 52.42 ± 1.96* 69.07 ± 2.00
Heliocarpus terebinthinaceus S-Aq 100 28.74 ± 1.40* −18.11 ± 3.83*
Heliocarpus terebinthinaceus S-Hx 200 15.78 ± 3.49* −17.32 ± 8.29*
Ipomoea murucoides Et2O 100 28.19 ± 2.96* −25.45 ± 4.92*

B, bulb; R, root; S, seeds. Aerial parts were used for rest of plants.

The extracting solvent is MeOH except when otherwise is indicated. AcOEt, ethylacetate; Aq, aqueous; Hx, hexane; Et2O, ethyl ether.

Results are expressed as the mean ± S.D. (n = 3).

Data were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA followed by Dunnett test.

*

Significant difference between each treatment and the positive control are shown as p < 0.05.