Table 2.
Percent of inhibitory activity on mycelial radial growth of F. solani and A. alternata produced by crude plant extracts.
| Treatment | Conc. | Fungi strains | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mg/mL | F. solani | A. alternata | |
| Azoxystrobin (positive control) | 0.060 | 74.30 ± 5.96 | 61.17 ± 6.93 |
| Adenophyllum aurantium | 100 | 7.40 ± 8.46* | 9.55 ± 6.79* |
| Adenophyllum aurantium R | 100 | 7.34 ± 1.17* | 2.02 ± 10.16* |
| Adenophyllum aurantium R-AcOEt | 100 | 56.17 ± 3.38* | 68.64 ± 1.97 |
| Acalypha cuspidata | 50 | 4.66 ± 3.72* | −24.92 ± 2.25* |
| Acalypha subviscida | 100 | 16.31 ± 1.68* | 5.79 ± 9.25* |
| Alloispermum integrifolium | 100 | 3.81 ± 3.29* | 6.09 ± 6.32* |
| Echeveria acutifolia | 71 | 17.54 ± 1.37* | −38.92 ± 7.28* |
| Galium mexicanum | 50 | 10.90 ± 1.66* | 5.09 ± 4.10* |
| Lantana achyrantifolia | 100 | 12.15 ± 0.87* | 10.77 ± 4.47* |
| Prostechea varicosa B | 50 | −5.25 ± 2.58* | −41.44 ± 3.18* |
| Prostechea varicosa R | 50 | 4.39 ± 2.11* | 3.40 ± 3.01* |
| Salpianthus arenarius | 67 | 1.05 ± 3.78* | −11.86 ± 3.94* |
| Tournefortia densiflora | 100 | 0.76 ± 6.06* | −22.05 ± 5.78* |
| Tournefortia densiflora R | 70 | 52.42 ± 1.96* | 69.07 ± 2.00 |
| Heliocarpus terebinthinaceus S-Aq | 100 | 28.74 ± 1.40* | −18.11 ± 3.83* |
| Heliocarpus terebinthinaceus S-Hx | 200 | 15.78 ± 3.49* | −17.32 ± 8.29* |
| Ipomoea murucoides Et2O | 100 | 28.19 ± 2.96* | −25.45 ± 4.92* |
B, bulb; R, root; S, seeds. Aerial parts were used for rest of plants.
The extracting solvent is MeOH except when otherwise is indicated. AcOEt, ethylacetate; Aq, aqueous; Hx, hexane; Et2O, ethyl ether.
Results are expressed as the mean ± S.D. (n = 3).
Data were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA followed by Dunnett test.
Significant difference between each treatment and the positive control are shown as p < 0.05.