Table 2.
Risk factors | Indomethacin group (n = 347) | Control group (n = 318) | P value |
Age < 50 yr (n = 104) | 57/347 (16.4) | 47/318 (14.8) | 0.559 |
Female gender (n = 426) | 214/347 (61.7) | 212/318 (66.7) | 0.180 |
BMI > 25 (n = 362) | 191/347 (55.0) | 171/318 (53.8) | 0.743 |
Duration of ERCP > 20 min (n = 211) | 111/347 (32.0) | 100/318 (31.4) | 0.880 |
Non-dilated bile duct (n = 299) | 158/347 (45.5) | 141/318 (44.3) | 0.757 |
Pancreatic duct opacification (n = 463) | 246/347 (70.1) | 217/318 (68.2) | 0.534 |
EST biliary (n = 443) | 224/347 (64.6) | 219/318 (68.9) | 0.195 |
EST pancreatic/double (n = 48) | 20/347 (5.8) | 28/318 (8.8) | 0.130 |
Difficult cannulation (n = 116) | 64/347 (18.4) | 52/318 (16.4) | 0.111 |
Gallstone extraction (n = 165) | 82/347 (23.6) | 83/318 (26.1) | 0.461 |
Bile duct dilatation (n = 22) | 11/347 (3.2) | 11/318 (3.5) | 0.835 |
Biliary plastic stent placement (n = 75) | 35/347 (10.1) | 40/318 (12.6) | 0.640 |
Total (n = 2734) | 1413/4164 (33.9) | 1321/3816 (34.6) | 0.520 |
BMI: Body mass index; EST: Endoscopic sphincterotomy; ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.