Proximal phospho(ribosyl)ation
sites. E488 and E491 are previously
characterized PARP-1 automodification sites, shown here in panels
b and c, respectively, as compared with the unmodified form of the
peptide shown in panel a. The doubly modified peptide (d) contains
diagnostic fragments that carry one phosphoribose group (212.01 Da,
circles) as well as those carrying two phosphoribose groups (424.02
Da, squares).