Table 2.

Means, standard deviations and MANCOVA results for the Deficit Syndrome “proxy” (PDS) measures and PANSS factors.

	Non-Deficit		Deficit		DS	Gender F
	Male (N=75)	Females (N=37)	Males (N=38)	Females (N=6)	F(df) / p	F(df) / p
Proxy measures			Multivariate Wilk’s Lambda →		F(6/147) = 9.99, .001	F(6/147) = 0.87, .52
PDS 1*	−4.6 +/− 3.4	−6.8 +/− 3.6	−2.4 +/− 2.9	−.83 +/− 1.3	F(1/152) = 26.8, .001	F(1/152) = 0.21, .65
PDS 2*	0.51 +/− 1.5	−.65 +/− 1.8	2.4 +/− 1.6	3.2 +/− 1.7	F(1/152) = 54.8, .001	F(1/152) = 0.22, .64
Blunted Affect	2.3 +/− 1.2	2.2 +/− 1.5	4.2 +/− 1.4	4.5 +/− 1.0	F(1/152) = 43.7, .001	F(1/152) = 0.15, .70
Emotional With.	2.4 +/− 1.4	2.2 +/− 1.5	3.8 +/− 1.2	2.8 +/− 1.5	F(1/152) = 9.59, .002	F(1/152) = 2.73, .10
Depression*	1.8 +/− 1.1	2.9 +/− 1.6	1.8 +/− 1.2	1.3 +/− .82	F(1/152) = 6.58, .011	F(1/152) = 0.14, .71
Psychosis	9.2 +/− 4.0	10.8 +/− 4.5	10.0 +/− 4.7	9.2 +/− 4.5	F(1/152) = 0.20, .654	F(1/152) = 0.37, .54
Factor 2	6.0 +/− 2.6	6.1 +/− 3.2	10.4 +/− 3.2	9.5 +/− 2.2	F(1/152) = 31.3, .001	F(1/152) = 0.97, .33
PANSS Factors			Multivariate Wilk’s Lambda →		F(5/147) = 6.59, .001	F(5/147) = 1.38, .23
Positive	11.2 +/− 5.4	12.5 +/− 5.2	10.7 +/− 5.3	9.2 +/− 4.6	F(1/151) = 2.25, .14	F(1/147) = 0.00, .948
Negative	17.3 +/− 6.3	19.0 +/− 8.7	26.8 +/− 7.1	23.3 +/− 5.4	F(1/151) = 16.4, .001	F(1/147) = 0.29, .593
Dysthymia*	8.3 +/− 3.8	10.6 +/− 4.2	8.2 +/− 3.4	6.2 +/− 1.2	F(1/151) = 6.43, .012	F(1/147) = 0.03, .867
Activation	9.0 +/− 4.4	11.8 +/− 6.0	10.2 +/− 3.8	10.8 +/− 6.6	F(1/151) = 0.01, .929	F(1/147) = 2.31, .131
Autism*	11.5 +/− 3.8	13.4 +/− 4.8	14.7 +/− 6.0	11.8 +/− 4.8	F(1/151) = 0.48, .488	F(1/147) = 0.18, .67

^*significant interaction of DS and Gender described in the results section.