Gene	Primer (5′-3′)	Remarks
Beta-actin	F-AGCCATGTACGTAGCCATCC
	R-CTCTCAGCTGTGGTGGTGAA
Gapdh	F-CCACCCAGAAGACTGTGGAT
	R-CACATTGGGGGTAGGAACAC
Brg1	F-CTGCGTAAGATCTGCAACCA
	R-TTGGCAAAAGAGGAGCACTT
Bmi1	F-TGTCCAGGTTCACAAAACCA
	R-TGCAACTTCTCCTCGGTCTT
Hsf1	F-CCAGCAGCAAAAAGTTGTCA
	R-GTAGGCTGGAGATGGAGCTG
Aid (Aicda)	F-GGTACCTGGGAGTCGTTTGA	Bhutani et al., 2010
	R-GGTGAATGCCACTTTCCCTA
Apobec1	F-AAGGATACCACCCCATCTCC
	R-CCCTACCCATGAATGACACC
Tet1	F-GAGCCTGTTCCTCGATGTGG	Ito et al, 2010
	R-CAAACCCACCTGAGGCTGTT
Pou5f1	F- GACTCCACCTCACACGGTTC	May et al., 2009
	R- CAGACCACCATCTGTCGCT
Sall4	F- CGACCACCCAAGTATTGCCAG	Wang et al., 2001
	R- AGGTGCAACAAGTCAGAGGAA
Esrrb	F- TGGACTCGCCGCCTATGTTCG	Mitsunaga et al., 2004
	R- ACTTGCGCCTCCGTTTGGTGA
ROSA26-LacZ	F- CTTGTGATCCGCCTCGGAGTATT	Matthew et al, 2004
	R- CGCGCCGCTGTAAAGTGTTACGT
GFP	F- TGCAGTGCTTCAGCCGCTAC
	R- TCGCCCTCGAACTTCACCTC
mtCO3	F-TCTAGCCTC GTA CCA ACA CAT GAT	ARMS qPCR
	R-TGAAACACCTGATGCTAGAAGTACTGA
mtPWD/ph-ND2	F-ACTGCACATAGGACTTATTCTTGTC	ARMS qPCR
	R-TTGAGTAGCGGGTAGATTAGG
mtWild-ND5	F-CCTACTAATTACACTAATCGCCACT	ARMS qPCR
	R-GAGGTCTGGGTCATTTTCGTTA
mtCommon-ND5	F-TGCAACACCAACGCCTGAGCC
	R-TTGTGTGAAGAGTTGAGGTGG
mtPWD/ph-ND5	F-CTAATCACACTAATTGCCACC
	R-GTAGTAAGTGGCGTAATGTGG
mtWild-ND5	F-TTCCACCAACCAACATTCCAA
	R-ATAATAAGTGGCGTAATGTGG