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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Jul 31;135(32):12032–12037. doi: 10.1021/ja405394v

Table 1. Reaction Development.

graphic file with name nihms511760u1.jpg
entrya,b R Pd catalyst
(10 mol%)
L.A. co-catalyst
(8 - 10 mol%)
Yield of 4
(%)c,d
Yield of 5
(%)c,d
4:5
1e Ns 1 none 19% 28% 1:1.6 graphic file with name nihms511760t1.jpg
2f Ns 1 DIPEA 0% 38% 1:>20
3e Ns 1 B(C6F6)3 50% 7% 4.9:1
4g Ns 1 AgOTf 76% 9% 7:1
5h Ns 1 Cr(salen)Cl 8% 8% 1:1
6g Ts 1 AgOTf 56% trace >20:1
7g Ns 1 TfOH 64% 28% 2.3:1
8i Ns none TfOH 0% 0% -
9g,i Ns none AgOTf 0% 0% -
10e Ns 2 AgOTf 0% 46% 1:>20 Pd(OAc)2 cat. 2
11 j Ns 2 AgOTf 0% 59% 1:>20
12j Ns 2 B(C6F6)3 0% 62% 1:>20
13j Ns 2 none 0% 32% 1:>20
14i,j Ns none B(C6F6)3 0% 0% -
a

All reactions were run using THF (1.0M) as solvent, MeBQ (methyl-p-benzoquinone, 1.5 equiv.) as terminal oxidant and 8 mol% L.A. co-catalyst for 6 hours unless otherwise noted.

b

Reactions with cat. 1 were run with an additional 5 mol% BisSO ligand [1,2-bis(phenylsulfinyl)ethane].

c

Average of 2 runs.

d

Observed diastereoselectivities in crude reaction mixtures: >20:1 dr for 4 for all entries; dr for 5: entry 1, 1.3:1 dr anti:syn; entry 2, 4.4:1 dr; entry 4, 1:1 dr; entries 3, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13 >20:1 dr; dr determined by 1H NMR analysis of the crude reaction mixture.

e

Reactions run to complete conversion: entry 1, 24h; entry 3, 2h; entry 10, 72h.

f

Reaction stopped at 18h (37% rsm); no improved conversion was observed at 48h or 72h.

g

DCM (dichloromethane, 1.0M); For entry 4, 1 equiv. of DMA was added.

h

Reaction stopped before complete conversion at 2h. Increased reaction times resulted in product decomposition.

i

>99% rsm, 0% E-internal olefin.

j

Reaction run using THF (1.66M) as solvent, BQ (p-benzoquinone, 1.05 equiv.) as terminal oxidant and 10 mol% L.A. co-catalyst for 72 hours.