Table 1.
Hip fracture rates among 33 208 Caucasian males and females by gender and vegetarian status*, Adventist Health Study-2, 2002–2007
No. of participants | Hip fracture cases | Mean age (years) at fracture* | Age-adjusted rate per 1000 person-years | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | 33 208 | 305 | 76·8 | 1·93 |
Men | 14 044 | 127 | 76·3 | 1·91 |
Women | 19 164 | 178 | 77·2 | 1·94 |
Non-vegetarians† | 15 831 | 120 | 75·2 | 1·60 |
Vegetarians (including vegans)† | 17 300 | 184 | 77·8 | 2·21 |
Vegetarians (excluding vegans)† | 13 524 | 130 | 78·0 | 1·99 |
Vegans† | 3776 | 54 | 77·2 | 2·99 |
Mean age calculation excluded ninteen hip fracture cases identified from the National Death Index database.
Seventy-seven individuals were not classified as vegetarians or non-vegetarians due to missing values.