. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2014 Oct;48(2):175–183. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9586-3

Table 2.

Multivariate Analysis of Impact of ART and Change in Depression on Consistent Condom Use with Primary Partner over 12 Months of HIV Treatment

	Model 1 OR (95% CI)	Model 2 OR (95% CI)	Model 3 OR (95% CI)
ART status	1.23 (0.75, 2.01)	1.24 (0.76, 2.01)	1.22 (0.75, 1.99)
Time	1.48 (1.14, 1.91)^**	1.49 (1.15, 1.93)^**	1.60 (1.22, 2.09)^***
Time × ART status	0.89 (0.66, 1.21)	0.9 (0.66, 1.22)	0.89 (0.65, 1.21)
Cross-Sectional
Baseline depressive symptoms	0.95 (0.90, 1.01)⁺
Baseline Major Depression		1.00 (0.51, 1.94)	1.09 (0.57, 2.12)
Baseline Minor Depression		0.65 (0.47, 0.92)^*	0.64 (0.43, 0.96)^*
Prospective (change over time)
Time × reduced depressive symptoms	1.04 (1.01, 1.08)^**	1.04 (1.004, 1.073)^*
Time × improved depression status			1.20 (0.90, 1.60)
Time × worsened depression status			0.56 (0.33, 0.97)^*
Covariates
Age	1.00 (0.99, 1.02)	1.00 (0.99, 1.02)	1.00 (0.99, 1.02)
Male sex	1.66 (1.24, 2.24)^***	1.64 (1.22, 2.20)^***	1.64 (1.22, 2.20)^***
Any secondary education	0.97 (0.67, 1.42)	0.94 (0.65, 1.37)	0.93 (0.64, 1.36)
Partner is HIV-negative^a	1.63 (1.14, 2.33)^**	1.62 (1.14, 2.31)^**	1.62 (1.14, 2.32)^*
Partner’s HIV status is unknown^a	0.58 (0.42, 0.79)^***	0.58 (0.42, 0.80)^***	0.58 (0.42, 0.79)^***
Working over past 7 days	1.07 (0.78, 1.48)	1.10 (0.79, 1.51)^*	1.09 (0.79, 1.50)
Baseline CD4 count	1.001 (1.000, 1.002)	1.001 (1.000, 1.002)	1.001 (1.000, 1.002)

Reference group is participants with HIV-positive primary partner

⁺

p < .10,

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001