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. 2014 Apr 29;2:10. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2014.00010

Table 2.

Kinetics parameters and the limit of detection (LOD); the LOD was calculated by considering three standard deviations at a 0 ppb concentration of TNT; sensor response *1: it was measured when the injection of TNT solution was started.

Sample Monomer
Sensor response *1 (R.U.) Association rate constant ka (M s−1) Dissociation rate constant kd (s−1) LOD [ng/ml] (ppb)
Molar ratio
MES HEMA
A 1 0 201.0 8.43E+04 3.49E−04 271.3
B 1 1 356.3 1.26E+05 2.08E−04 77.1
C 1 2 566.0 1.80E+05 9.16E−04 245.8
D 1 5 431.0 5.04E+04 1.19E−03 37.0
E 1 10 714.1 1.77E+05 1.92E−03 8.4
F 1 100 529.8 1.37E+05 2.65E−03 12.9
G 1 1000 113.0 1.86E+05 2.02E−03 0.4

Time has elapsed 40 s from when the injection of antibody solution is completed.