Table 1.
Means and standard deviations (SD) of depressive symptoms (by gender) and family support, obligation, and referent values from ages 12 to 22 years.
| Depressive Symptoms | Supportive Familism | Obligation Familism | Referent Familism | N | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males | Females | Full Sample | Full Sample | Full Sample | Full Sample | |
| Age 12 | 14.79 (06.62) | 16.40 (10.64) | 4.49 (0.42) | 4.34 (0.48) | 4.15 (0.48) | 119 |
| Age 13 | 16.24 (09.03) | 17.72 (11.37) | 4.31 (0.64) | 4.18 (0.66) | 4.06 (0.70) | 131 |
| Age 14 | 14.42 (07.23) | 18.98 (10.73) | 4.55 (0.54) | 4.25 (0.62) | 4.10 (0.69) | 162 |
| Age 15 | 14.15 (08.45) | 17.76 (10.62) | 4.40 (0.70) | 4.27 (0.70) | 4.03 (0.73) | 184 |
| Age 16 | 14.31 (07.83) | 22.19 (11.55) | 4.34 (0.68) | 4.18 (0.73) | 4.00 (0.71) | 57 |
| Age 17 | 15.13 (10.01) | 15.84 (10.24) | 4.38 (0.57) | 4.22 (0.55) | 4.00 (0.63) | 90 |
| Age 18 | 11.47 (07.57) | 16.50 (11.39) | 4.35 (0.56) | 4.09 (0.54) | 3.91 (0.53) | 136 |
| Age 19 | 13.05 (08.15) | 14.94 (08.98) | 4.56 (0.41) | 4.31 (0.52) | 4.04 (0.59) | 134 |
| Age 20 | 11.11 (07.47) | 13.08 (09.81) | 4.48 (0.49) | 4.23 (0.48) | 3.99 (0.62) | 114 |
| Age 21 | 11.13 (08.87) | 14.67 (09.32) | 4.52 (0.42) | 4.28 (0.50) | 4.03 (0.65) | 80 |
| Age 22 | 10.79 (08.50) | 16.19 (12.52) | 4.41 (0.52) | 4.07 (0.63) | 4.00 (0.60) | 60 |
Note. Discrete age was used to describe the sample, such that individuals ranging from 12 – 12.99 were considered 12 years old, 13 – 13.99 were considered 13 years old, etc. Sample size (N) reflects the number of individuals providing data on depressive symptoms at each age.