Table 1. Data Collection Instruments.

Variables	Instruments	Authors	No. of Items	Reliability (alpha)
Demographic/clinical/health status	1. Demographic/clinical/health profile data form	Created for study	22	N/A
	2. CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale)	Radloff (1977)	20	.83–.92
Inner strength	ISQ (Inner Strength Questionnaire)	Lewis & Roux (2011);Roux, Lewis, Younger, & Dingley (2003)	27	.86–.91
Quality of life	FACT-SP (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—Spirituality Well-Being)	Cella et al. (1993) Brady et al. (1999)	35	.85–.90
Self-Management	PAM (Patient Activation Measure)	Hibbard et al. (2005)	13	.85–.91