Figure 1. IFITM membrane topology models.
In Model 1, the N- and C-terminal domains are extracellular and are connected by two transmembrane domains (M1 and M2) and the conserved intracellular loop (CIL). In Model 2 the two hydrophobic domains (M1, M2) do not span the membrane, resulting in NTD, CTD and CIL domain being located in the cytoplasm. In Model 3, the NTD and CIL domain are intracellular, suggesting M1 does not span the membrane, but the CTD is located on the extracellular side of the membrane and requires that M2 spans the membrane.