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. 2014 Jan 3;64(4):251–254. doi: 10.1007/s13224-013-0491-2

Table 3.

Specific indications contributing to the increase in repeat cesarean rate (per 1,000 live births)

2001 2006 2011
Fetal distress 12.39 15.18 18.67
Arrest of labor 4.84 5.96 7.59
Dilatation 4.31 5.19 6.55
Descent 0.53 0.77 1.042
Malpresentation 4.31 5.32 6.40
Multiple gestation 3.05 3.24 2.82
Obstetric indication 1.07 1.42 1.93
Maternal indication 0.35 0.38 0.44
Fetal indication 0.89 1.16 2.38
Cephalopelvic disproportion 14.18 17.12 16.37
≥2 Cesarean section 7.18 8.69 13.10
Scar tenderness 4.48 5.96 7.29
Refusal of Vaginal Birth 0.35 0.38 2.38