Table 2.
Glucose metabolism and echocardiography results of participants
| Variables | Control group | Group A | Group B | Group C | F or χ 2 | P for trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of IR | 0 (0.0 %) | 31 (22.0 %) | 29 (40.3 %) | 68 (93.2 %) | 140.258 | <0.001 |
| Log HOMA-IR | 1.87 ± 0.21 | 1.89 ± 0.44☆ | 2.20 ± 0.48▲ | 2.70 ± 0.31◆ | 70.358 | <0.001 |
| FPG (mmol/l) | 4.55 ± 0.28 | 5.06 ± 0.60★ | 5.65 ± 0.63▲ | 5.96 ± 0.51◆ | 83.971 | <0.001 |
| FINS (µIU/l) | 29.65 ± 3.17 | 32.64 ± 15.56☆ | 39.80 ± 18.32△ | 59.03 ± 18.83◆ | 44.632 | <0.001 |
| 2hPG (mmol/l) | 5.26 ± 0.67 | 6.47 ± 1.41★ | 7.23 ± 1.54▲ | 8.46 ± 1.30◆ | 65.492 | <0.001 |
| 2hINS (µIU/l) | 37.06 ± 6.75 | 52.80 ± 24.72★ | 50.26 ± 19.26 | 63.02 ± 23.10◆ | 14.745 | <0.001 |
| Prevalence of LVH | 0 (0 %) | 5 (3.5 %) | 6 (8.3 %) | 41 (56.2 %) | 119.693 | <0.001 |
| LVMI (g/m2) | 71.11 ± 20.85 | 79.83 ± 17.99 | 92.45 ± 15.90▲ | 122.71 ± 31.02◆ | 79.769 | <0.001 |
| LVDd (mm) | 45.92 ± 2.74 | 47.77 ± 3.23★ | 49.04 ± 2.56△ | 51.86 ± 3.92◆ | 40.467 | <0.001 |
| IVST (mm) | 8.24 ± 1.19 | 8.52 ± 1.13 | 9.43 ± 1.10▲ | 10.77 ± 1.76◆ | 58.263 | <0.001 |
| PWT (mm) | 8.081.21 | 8.24 ± 1.05 | 9.11 ± 1.12▲ | 9.95 ± 1.36▲ | 42.560 | <0.001 |
Bold values indicate statistically significant
Compared with the control group, ☆ P < 0.05; ★ P < 0.01
Compared with Group A, △ P < 0.05; ▲ P < 0.01
Compared with Group B, ◆ P < 0.01