Table 2.

Results of meta-analysis of VBM studies comparing individuals with antisocial behavior and controls

Anatomical location	Maximum			Cluster
	Talairach coordinate	SDM value	P-value (uncorrected)	Total cluster size	Breakdown	Sub-cluster size
Smaller gray matter volume (individuals with antisocial behavior < controls)
Right lentiform nucleus	18, 6, −4	−2.541	<0.0001	110	rt. putamen	69
					rt. lateral globus pallidus	21
					rt. caudate head	18
					Other sub-lobar region	2
Left insula	−40, 8, 10	−2.389	0.0002	53	lt. insula	46
					lt. precentral gyrus	7
Left superior frontal gyrus	−10, 62, 26	−2.261	0.0006	16	lt. superior frontal gyrus	16
Larger gray matter volume (individuals with antisocial behavior > controls)
Right fusiform gyrus	46, −22, −24	1.385	<0.0001	60	rt. fusiform gyrus	33
					rt. inferior temporal gyrus	27
Right inferior parietal lobule	38, −30, 42	1.040	0.0003	39	rt. inferior parietal lobule	37
					rt. postcentral gyrus	2
Left superior parietal lobule	−36, −68, 44	1.002	0.0004	41	lt. superior parietal lobule	35
					lt. inferior parietal lobule	5
					lt. precuneus	1
Right cingulate gyrus	12, 8, 44	1.001	0.0004	63	rt. cingulate gyrus	15
					rt. medial frontal gyrus	40
					rt. superior frontal gyrus	8
Right postcentral gyrus	58, −20, 30	1.001	0.0004	43	rt. postcentral gyrus	38
					rt. inferior parietal lobule	5

SDM, signed differential mapping.