. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 11.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Feb 1;50(3):216–231.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.12.012

TABLE 5.

Convergent Validity: Associations between signs of indiscriminately social/disinhibited RAD and externalizing signs

	ITSEA Activity/ Impulsivity	ITSEA Aggression/ Defiance	Bear- Dragon Procedure	PAPA ADHD signs	PAPA ODD, CD signs
Baseline (n=130)	−.−01	−.07
30 months (n=126)	.12	.07
42 months (n=123)	.19^*	.14
54 months (n=123)			−.28^*	.45^***	.30^**

p≤0.05,

^**

p≤0.01;

^***

p≤0.001

ITSEA= Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment

PAPA= Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment