Table 4.

Moderators of Alcohol and Nicotine Effects on Craving to Smoke and Drink

		Craving to Smoke			Craving to Drink
		B	95% CI	p-value	B	95% CI	p-value
Nicotine	Gender	3.63	[−1.00, 8.25]	.125	2.01	[−14.85, 18.86]	.816
	FTND	[−0.28	[−1.32, 0.75]	.591	5.72	[−8.18, 19.62]	.405
	ADS	[−0.10	[−0.99, 0.80]	.832	2.60	[−0.01, 5.22]	.051
	CPD	[−0.31	[−0.58, −0.03]	.028	0.31	[−0.66, 1.28]	.525
	DPW	0.09	[−0.13, 0.30]	.430	0.75	[0.31, 1.19]	.001
Alcohol	Gender	2.93	[−1.73, 7.59]	.218	[−1.72	[−19.96, 16.49]	.854
	FTND	[−0.29	[−1.29, 0.71]	.568	1.42	[−1.26, 4.11]	.299
	ADS	[−0.27	[−1.23, 0.69]	.580	3.38	[0.50, 6.26]	.021
	CPD	[−0.27	[−0.52, −0.02]	.038	0.51	[−0.30, 1.33]	.217
	DPW	0.00	[−0.23, 0.23]	.995	0.79	[0.33, 1.25]	.001
Alcohol x Nicotine	Gender	[−1.30	[−8.78, 6.19]	.734	24.34	[6.24, 42.43]	.008
	FTND	[−0.30	[−2.06, 1.50]	.738	[−3.20	[−8.01, 1.62]	.193
	ADS	0.46	[−1.04, 1.97]	.547	1.01	[−3.74, 5.76]	.678
	CPD	[−0.10	[−0.62, 0.43]	.720	[−0.24	[−1.81, 1.34]	.769
	DPW	[−0.12	[−0.40, 0.16]	.392	[−1.27	[−2.01, −0.54]	.001

Note. Significant effects (p < .05) are bolded. ADS = Alcohol Dependence Scale (9-item version), CPD = Cigarettes Per Day, DPW = Drinks Per Week, FTND = Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence. Male served as the reference group for the gender parameter. Due to log scaling, parameter estimates and CIs for craving to drink have been multiplied by 100 for purposes of presentation.