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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2013 Dec 22;231(8):1841–1851. doi: 10.1007/s00213-013-3372-6

Table 6.

Summary of GEE Model Predicting Daily Volume of Alcohol Consumption From Craving in the Natural Environment and Occasion- and Person-Level Covariates

Predictor β 95% CI p
Daily average craving 0.34 [0.12, 0.55] .002
Overall average craving − 0.31 [− 0.51, − 0.11] .002
RAPI 0.16 [0.03, 0.29] .020
RAPI × Overall average craving 0.07 [− 0.12, 0.26] .467
RAPI × Daily average craving 0.03 [− 0.22, 0.27] .835
Occasion-level covariate
  Weekend 0.09 [− 0.15, 0.33] .448
Person-level covariates
  Age − 0.03 [− 0.09, 0.04] .430
  Sex (female) − 0.16 [− 0.36, 0.04] .119
  Drinks per drinking day (Mean)a 0.08 [− 0.01, 0.18] .075

Note. Continuous predictors were standardized prior to entry in both models. GEE = generalized estimating equation; RAPI = Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index (higher scores indicate greater severity of alcohol-related problems); CI = confidence interval;

a

Derived from the 90-day Timeline Follow-Back interview conducted at baseline; coefficients represent the standardized effects of predictors on drinking outcomes (effect size d).