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. 2014 Aug 11;8:592. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00592

Table 4.

Mean number of correct syllables per test-phrases (n = 10) before and after each treatment.

Treatment Participant Trained
Non-trained
Comparison of increases
Pre- Post- Pre-post comparison Increase Pre- Post- Pre-post comparison Increase
Melodic therapy FL 2.50 (1.00) 3.58 (0.91) * 1.09 (1.44) 2.12 (1.08) 3.10 (0.76) * 0.98 (0.84) NS
FS 2.92 (0.88) 3.95 (0.75) * 1.03 (0.68) 2.38 (0.81) 3.08 (0.84) * 0.71 (0.78) NS
JPL 2.08 (0.85) 4.22 (0.69) * 2.13 (1.05) 2.50 (0.73) 3.85 (0.64) * 1.35 (0.54) NS
Rhythmic therapy FL 2.73 (0.79) 3.75 (0.55) * 1.02 (0.97) 2.97 (1.01) 3.50 (0.81) NS 0.53 (1.35) Trained > non-trained
FS 1.72 (0.75) 3.87 (0.85) * 2.15 (0.72) 2.03 (0.61) 3.03 (0.68) * 1.00 (0.66) Trained > non-trained
JPL 3.00 (0.92) 4.35 (0.69) * 1.35 (0.66) 3.38 (0.61) 4.00 (0.36) * 0.63 (0.70) Trained > non-trained
Spoken therapy FL 3.37 (0.54) 4.18 (0.56) * 0.82 (0.82) 3.48 (1.02) 3.72 (0.71) NS 0.24 (1.02) Trained > non-trained
FS 2.18 (1.03) 4.00 (0.67) * 1.82 (0.96) 2.30 (0.81) 2.93 (0.77) * 0.63 (0.78) Trained > non-trained
JPL 2.51 (0.54) 3.98 (1.07) * 1.47 (1.05) 2.25 (0.88) 2.58 (1.02) NS 0.33 (1.29) Trained > non-trained

Standard deviations (SD) are indicated in parentheses. *Significant differences in non-parametric statistical tests when p < 0.05.