Table 3.
Patient covariates and overall and GU complications.
Covariate | Complications (n=63) (n, row %) | p | GU Complications (n=55) (n, row %) | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (categorical) | 0.22 | 0.29 | ||
<50 years old | 6 (42.9) | 5 (35.7) | ||
50–59 years old | 13 (33.3) | 10 (25.6) | ||
60–69 years old | 19 (31.2) | 18 (29.5) | ||
70–79 years old | 12 (18.8) | 10 (15.6) | ||
80+ years old | 13 (24.1) | 12 (22.2) | ||
Gender | 0.69 | 0.22 | ||
Male | 50 (27.8) | 46 (25.6) | ||
Female | 13 (25.0) | 9 (17.3) | ||
Prior intravesical chemotherapy | 0.13 | 0.32 | ||
Yes | 17 (21.3) | 16 (20.0) | ||
No | 46 (30.5) | 39 (25.8) | ||
Diagnosis of BPH/OAB | 1.00 | 0.97 | ||
Yes | 15 (27.3) | 13 (23.6) | ||
No | 48 (27.2) | 42 (23.9) | ||
Prior pelvic radiation | 0.20 | 0.42 | ||
Yes | 3 (14.3) | 3 (14.3) | ||
No | 60 (28.6) | 52 (24.8) | ||
Charlson comorbidity score | 0.47 | 0.36 | ||
0 | 25 (24.5) | 20 (19.6) | ||
1–2 | 22 (26.5) | 21 (25.3) | ||
3+ | 16 (34.0) | 14 (29.8) | ||
Year of operation | 0.06 | 0.18 | ||
2008 † | 18 (35.2) | 13 (25.5) | ||
2009 | 16 (38.1) | 15 (35.7) | ||
2010 | 12 (18.8) | 12 (18.8) | ||
2011 ‡ | 17 (22.7) | 15 (20.0) | ||
Site of operation | 0.07 | 0.20 | ||
Home institution | 58 (29.6) | 30 (25.5) | ||
Outside institution | 5 (14.3) | 5 (14.3) | ||
Pathologic stage | <0.01 | 0.02 | ||
T0 | 3 (8.8) | 3 (8.8) | ||
Ta/Tis * | 52 (34.4) | 45 (29.8) | ||
T1 | 6 (23.1) | 5 (19.2) | ||
T2 | 2 (10.0) | 2 (10.0) |
Abbreviations: GU – genitourinary; BPH – benign prostatic hyperplasia; OAB – overactive bladder
Two cases prior to 2008
Three cases from 2012
Includes nine patients with CIS