Table 1.
1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measurements
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Blood pressure 5+ |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
•3 |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
•8 |
• |
• |
• |
Demi span |
|
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
•3 |
•2 |
• |
|
|
|
•2 |
•2 |
•2 |
•6 |
|
|
|
|
ECG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
•3 |
•1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grip strength |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Physical function – balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lung function 7+ |
|
|
• |
• |
• |
|
•3 |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
|
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
Infant length |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
Step test |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•7 |
|
|
|
|
Upper arm circumference |
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
•3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Waist/hip circumference 11+ |
• |
• |
|
|
• |
• |
•3 |
•2 |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
Walking speed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Blood sample
| ||||||||||||||||||||
C reactive protein |
|
|
|
|
|
• |
•3 |
|
|
|
• |
• |
|
• |
|
|
• |
|
|
|
Cotinine |
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creatinine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
|
|
Fibrinogen |
• |
• |
|
|
|
• |
•3 |
•1 |
|
|
• |
• |
•2 |
• |
|
|
• |
|
|
|
Influenza antibodies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
Gamma gt |
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glycated haemoglobin |
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
•3 |
•1 |
|
|
• |
• |
•2 |
• |
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
Haemoglobin + ferritin |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
•3 |
•1 |
• |
• |
|
• |
•2 |
• |
|
|
• |
|
|
|
HDL cholesterol |
|
|
|
|
|
• |
•3 |
•1 |
|
|
• |
• |
•2 |
• |
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
IgE/HDM Ige |
|
|
• |
• |
• |
|
•3 |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MCV |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•1 |
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serum albumin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serum transferin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cholesterol |
• |
• |
|
|
|
• |
•3 |
•1 |
|
|
• |
• |
•2 |
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
Vitamin D |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
• |
|
|
Vitamin B12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
•2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fasting blood sample
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Glucose |
|
|
|
|
|
|
•3 |
|
|
|
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LDL cholesterol |
|
|
|
|
|
|
•3 |
|
|
|
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Triglycerides |
|
|
|
|
|
|
•3 |
|
|
|
• |
• |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saliva sample
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Cotinine |
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
•3 |
|
•4 |
•4 |
•4 |
•4 |
•4 |
•4 |
•5 |
•5 |
•5 |
•5 |
•5 |
•4 |
Urine sample 16+
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Sodium, potassium, creatinine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
• |
• |
• |
|
• |
• |
|
• |
Albumin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• |
• |
|
|
Melatonin | • |
165+ in care homes only; 2All 65+; 3Minority ethnic group respondents only; 4Children aged 4–15; 5Children aged 4–15, adults 16+; 6Aged 25–44, 65+; 7Aged 16–74; 8Aged 16+.