Table 5.
Outcomes | ITNs, bed sheets, and IRS | IPT | Community education and cleanliness campaigns |
---|---|---|---|
ITNs ownership |
2.28 [1.95, 2.67] |
|
0.99 [0.76, 1.28] |
ITNs usage |
2.49 [1.90, 3.27] |
1.07 [0.59, 1.94] |
1.02 [0.96, 1.09] |
Parasitemia |
0.58 [0.36, 0.94] |
0.54 [0.37, 0.81] |
|
Malaria prevalence |
0.42 [0.25, 0.70] |
0.45 [0.14, 1.47] |
0.53 [0.11, 2.59] |
Malaria incidence |
0.74 [0.53, 1.04] |
0.50 [0.22, 1.14] |
|
Splenomegaly |
0.72 [0.44, 1.17] |
0.82 [0.52, 1.32] |
|
Anemia prevalence |
0.49 [0.38, 0.62] |
0.90 [0.76, 1.07] |
|
Mean Hb |
9.00 [8.80, 9.20] |
-0.03 [-0.40, 0.34] |
|
Weight |
|
-0.02 [-0.28, 0.24] |
|
Stunting |
|
1.11 [0.86, 1.42] |
|
Wasting |
|
0.87 [0.67, 1.13] |
|
Underweight |
|
0.94 [0.78, 1.14] |
|
All-cause mortality |
0.79 [0.64, 0.96] |
0.89 [0.37, 2.15] |
|
Malaria specific mortality | 0.86 [0.62, 1.19] | 0.33 [0.20, 0.55] |
ITNs: Insecticide-treated nets, IRS: Indoor residual spraying, IPT: Intermittent preventive therapy.
*Estimates in bold suggests significant impact.