Table 5.

Summary of evidence according to the type of intervention

Outcomes	ITNs, bed sheets, and IRS	IPT	Community education and cleanliness campaigns
ITNs ownership	2.28 [1.95, 2.67]		0.99 [0.76, 1.28]
ITNs usage	2.49 [1.90, 3.27]	1.07 [0.59, 1.94]	1.02 [0.96, 1.09]
Parasitemia	0.58 [0.36, 0.94]	0.54 [0.37, 0.81]
Malaria prevalence	0.42 [0.25, 0.70]	0.45 [0.14, 1.47]	0.53 [0.11, 2.59]
Malaria incidence	0.74 [0.53, 1.04]	0.50 [0.22, 1.14]
Splenomegaly	0.72 [0.44, 1.17]	0.82 [0.52, 1.32]
Anemia prevalence	0.49 [0.38, 0.62]	0.90 [0.76, 1.07]
Mean Hb	9.00 [8.80, 9.20]	-0.03 [-0.40, 0.34]
Weight		-0.02 [-0.28, 0.24]
Stunting		1.11 [0.86, 1.42]
Wasting		0.87 [0.67, 1.13]
Underweight		0.94 [0.78, 1.14]
All-cause mortality	0.79 [0.64, 0.96]	0.89 [0.37, 2.15]
Malaria specific mortality	0.86 [0.62, 1.19]	0.33 [0.20, 0.55]

ITNs: Insecticide-treated nets, IRS: Indoor residual spraying, IPT: Intermittent preventive therapy.

*Estimates in bold suggests significant impact.