Male |
262 (51.2) |
|
Maternal education |
|
|
None or Primary |
186 (36.3) |
|
Secondary |
206 (40.2) |
|
>Secondary |
120 (23.4) |
|
Monthly household income |
|
|
<3000 pesos |
311 (60.7) |
|
≥3000 pesos |
144 (28.1) |
|
Unknown/no response |
57 (11.1) |
|
Smoking status |
|
|
Never |
308 (60.2) |
|
Former |
149 (29.1) |
|
Current |
55 (10.7) |
|
|
Median |
Mean (SD) |
|
Age, years |
13.9 |
14.0 (1.1) |
Body mass index, kg/m2
|
20.5 |
21.7 (4.9) |
Height, cm |
158.5 |
158.8 (8.3) |
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg |
104 |
105.3 (9.1) |
Serum creatinine eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2
|
111.4 |
112.5 (17.8) |
Serum cystatin C eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2
|
124.8 |
126.1 (19.7) |
Blood lead, μg/dL |
4.0 |
4.6 (2.8) |
Urine cadmium, μg/L |
0.24 |
0.34 (0.37) |
Urine cadmium, μg/g creatinine |
0.22 |
0.29 (0.38) |
Urine cadmium, μg/μOsm/kg |
0.33 |
0.47 (0.62) |
Urine thallium, μg/L |
0.33 |
0.35 (0.20) |
Urine thallium, μg/g creatinine |
0.27 |
0.31 (0.18) |
Urine thallium, μg/μOsm/kg |
0.42 |
0.46 (0.21) |
Urine uranium, μg/L |
0.04 |
0.07 (0.14) |
Urine uranium, μg/g creatinine |
0.04 |
0.07 (0.29) |
Urine uranium, μg/μOsm/kg |
0.06 |
0.12 (0.44) |
Urine creatinine, mg/dL |
118.5 |
131.9 (79.3) |
Urine osmolality, μOsm/kg |
0.82 |
0.76 (0.26) |