Table 1.
Basal and final metabolic profile before and after ingestion during 1 month of each type of breakfast.
| Breakfast with margarine | Breakfast with butter | Breakfast with olive oil |
P (ANOVA) intertypes of breakfast |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basal | Final | Basal | Final | Basal | Final | Basal | Final | ||
| Glucose | Mean: | 97.57 | 95.09 | 93.84 | 97.14 | 97.62 | 92.80 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 1.71 | 1.62 | 1.47 | 1.56 | 2.00 | 1.36 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Urea | Mean: | 36.83 | 35.17 | 35.96 | 34.82 | 35.82 | 36.80 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 1.00 | 1.66 | 1.91 | 1.43 | 1.64 | 1.95 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Creatinine | Mean: | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.75 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Uric acid | Mean: | 4.11 | 4.06 | 4.20 | 4.03 | 4.09 | 4.09 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.18 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Total protein | Mean: | 7.40 | 7.44 | 7.42 | 7.48 | 7.51 | 7.34 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (g/dL) | SEM: | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.06 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Albumin | Mean: | 4.52 | 4.51 | 4.50 | 4.52 | 4.48 | 4.48 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (g/dL) | SEM: | 0.04 | 0,03 | 0.03 | 0,04 | 0.03 | 0,03 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Total cholesterol | Mean: | 204.09 | 194.15 | 201.56 | 208.21 | 198.36 | 195.75 | P > 0.05 | P = 0.050 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 4.25 | 3.65 | 4.71 | 4.67 | 4.45 | 5.19 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Triglycerides | Mean: | 90.47 | 89.11 | 98.56 | 94.46 | 91.78 | 88.73 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 6.34 | 5.24 | 5.64 | 5.69 | 6.28 | 6.10 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| HDL cholesterol | Mean: | 65.04 | 68.60 | 63.10 | 68.35 | 66.78 | 67.58 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 1.66 | 1.78 | 1.40 | 1.85 | 1.91 | 1.85 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| LDL cholesterol | Mean: | 121.02 | 107.85 | 118.70 | 120.89 | 113.20 | 111.00 | P > 0.05 | P = 0.042 |
| (mg/dL) | SEM: | 3.75 | 3.10 | 3.85 | 4.01 | 3.66 | 4.76 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| AST | Mean: | 20.79 | 21.13 | 19.76 | 21.38 | 19.82 | 21.08 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (U/L) | SEM: | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 1.16 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| ALT | Mean: | 16.77 | 17.91 | 14.88 | 18.81 | 15.73 | 18.95 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (U/L) | SEM: | 1.03 | 1.23 | 1.11 | 1.62 | 0.75 | 2.90 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Sodium | Mean: | 140.98 | 141.36 | 141.64 | 141.14 | 141.11 | 141.20 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mE/L) | SEM: | 0.22 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.27 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Potassium | Mean: | 4.45 | 4.44 | 4.53 | 4.47 | 4.47 | 4.38 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mE/L) | SEM: | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | ||
|
| |||||||||
| Chloride | Mean: | 104.02 | 104.34 | 104.14 | 103.71 | 103.60 | 104.08 | P > 0.05 | P > 0.05 |
| (mE/L) | SEM: | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.34 | ||